December 7, 2012
December 6, 2012
Importamce Of Friday Khutba
Some people including me sleep during
the Khutbah (sermon) of the Jumu`ah (Friday) Prayer. What is your
opinion, our eminent Shaykh? What is the ruling of Islam on this regard?
It is obligatory for a Muslim to listen to the Khutbah and stay away from distractions like talking or sleeping. It
was reported by Muslim in his Sahih (Authentic Hadith Book) on the
authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the
Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
Anyone who performs Ghusl (full ritual bath) and then goes to offer the Jumu`ah (Friday Prayer) and performs the (supererogatory) prayer that has been ordained for him, listens until the Imam (the one who leads congregational Prayer) concludes the Khutbah (sermon) and then offers the Prayer along with him (the Imam), he would be forgiven for what he did between then and the following Friday, and even three days more.
It was reported on the authority of Ibn
`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah
(peace be upon him) said:
Anyone who speaks during the Jumu`ah (Friday) Prayer while the Imam is delivering the Khutbah is like the donkey who is carrying books, and for those who tell him to listen, there is no (reward for the) Jumu`ah. Al-Hafizh ibn Hajar said that this was related by Ahmad through a good Isnad (chain of narrators).
All this indicates the greatness of the
Khutbah of the Jumu`ah as it implies advice and admonition, guidance,
calling to goodness and reminding the Muslim of Allah (Exalted be He).
(Part No. 7; Page No. 136)
Hence, the Muslim must be careful about
this and must not take it lightly because of the previously mentioned
grave warning involved here.
May Allah grant us success! May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions!
Virtues Of Friday
The secrets, Benefits and Virtues of Friday - (Jumm'ah)
(Also Jumm'ah is a called a day of 'Eid')
"O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day-(Friday) a day of 'Eid'.
So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak."
collected by Muhammad Sajad Ali
(Also Jumm'ah is a called a day of 'Eid')
"O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day-(Friday) a day of 'Eid'.
So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak."
collected by Muhammad Sajad Ali
"Then when the (Jumu`ah) Salat
is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of
Allah (by working), and remember Allah much: that you may be
successful.'' (62:10)
Friday is the best Day of the week. It is the Mothers of all days and the most virtuous in the sight of Allah.In the sight of Allah it has more greatness than Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid –ul-Adha (Reported in Ibn Majah)
Only that believer is graced with
the blessings and benefits of Friday, who looks forward for it most
anxiously and eagerly ; and wretched is the negligent one who is least
interested in it and who does not even know in the morning which day has
dawned ( Imam Ghazali says Ihya ul-Ulum)
- Thus We should make preparations for Jummah from Thursday night, (which is Friday night islamically because is Islam we start with Night and end with the day until the followng night-Maghrib)
The person who will receive the most benefit on Friday will be that
person who waits for it and makes preparations for it from Thursday.
The Main merits of holy day of Friday are the first six;
The Main merits of holy day of Friday are the first six;
1. Allah created Adam alayhis salaam on Friday and he was granted entry into jannah on Friday.
2. Adam alayhis salaam was sent to earth on this day as his vicegerent.
3. Adam alayhis salaam died on a Friday.
4. There is a blessed hour on Friday during which a person is granted anything lawful and good by Allah that he prays for.
5. The blessed hour on Friday is such that Duas are answered and accepted,(from my research its an hour in 'Asr to Maghrib)
6. The Day of Qiyamah-Resurrection will be on a Friday. It is on this day that the Trumpet will be blown on Friday; There is neither any angels nearest to Allah nor any heaven nor the earth nor the wind and a sea but all of them fear the Day of Jummah,that is why everything in the heavens and the earth including God's most favourite angels and mountains, rivers etc. stand in awe of Friday.
Its called jumm'ah because sayyiduna Adam alayhis salaam was put togehter on this day, meaning its the day he was born-This Milad. So whoever performs the Jumm'ah salah is actually celebrating Eid Meelid un nabi of sayyiduna Adam alayhis salaam. And "O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day (Friday) a day of 'Eid'. So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak." (Ibn Majah).
The point now to those who object to Eid Milad-un-nabi of the Sayyid of the Children of Adam, Sayyiduna Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, is simple either stop praying Jumm'ah which is Kufr or either be quiet with your Munafiq-hypocritical behaviour and please learn your Deen correctly or celebrate the Milad un-nabi of Sayyiduna Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam which is the day he was born and is the greatest of all days.
7. Friday is Sayyid-The Master of the week, the best of days, like Ramadhan is Sayyid of the Month and Surah Baraqah is the Sayyid of the Quran.
6. The Day of Qiyamah-Resurrection will be on a Friday. It is on this day that the Trumpet will be blown on Friday; There is neither any angels nearest to Allah nor any heaven nor the earth nor the wind and a sea but all of them fear the Day of Jummah,that is why everything in the heavens and the earth including God's most favourite angels and mountains, rivers etc. stand in awe of Friday.
Its called jumm'ah because sayyiduna Adam alayhis salaam was put togehter on this day, meaning its the day he was born-This Milad. So whoever performs the Jumm'ah salah is actually celebrating Eid Meelid un nabi of sayyiduna Adam alayhis salaam. And "O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day (Friday) a day of 'Eid'. So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak." (Ibn Majah).
The point now to those who object to Eid Milad-un-nabi of the Sayyid of the Children of Adam, Sayyiduna Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, is simple either stop praying Jumm'ah which is Kufr or either be quiet with your Munafiq-hypocritical behaviour and please learn your Deen correctly or celebrate the Milad un-nabi of Sayyiduna Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam which is the day he was born and is the greatest of all days.
7. Friday is Sayyid-The Master of the week, the best of days, like Ramadhan is Sayyid of the Month and Surah Baraqah is the Sayyid of the Quran.
8. In certain aspects the rank of the night of jumu'ah is even higher than Laylatul Qadr.
10 .One of the reasons for this is that it was on this night that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam appeared in the womb of his mother.
10 .One of the reasons for this is that it was on this night that Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam appeared in the womb of his mother.
600,000 souls are freed from
the fire of Hell each Hour, throughout the day and night of every
Friday, even though all of them have deserved condemnation to the fire.
The birds and insects meet with one another on Friday and say "peace be upon you , may it be a good day".
The birds and insects meet with one another on Friday and say "peace be upon you , may it be a good day".
11. Rasulullah's sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam appearance in this world was a cause of so much good and
blessings both in this world and in the hereafter that they cannot be
enumerated.
12. There is such an hour on Friday that if any Muslim makes dua in it, his dua will definitely be accepted." (Bukhari, Muslim)
13. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: Of all the days, Friday is the most virtuous. It is on this day that the trumpet will be blown. Send abundant durood upon me on Fridays because they are presented to me on that day."
14. The word "shaahid" refers to Friday. There is no day more virtuous than Friday. There is such an hour in this day that no Muslim will make dua in it except that his dua will be accepted. And he does not seek protection from anything except that Allah Ta'ala will grant him protection." (Tirmidhi)
13. Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: Of all the days, Friday is the most virtuous. It is on this day that the trumpet will be blown. Send abundant durood upon me on Fridays because they are presented to me on that day."
14. The word "shaahid" refers to Friday. There is no day more virtuous than Friday. There is such an hour in this day that no Muslim will make dua in it except that his dua will be accepted. And he does not seek protection from anything except that Allah Ta'ala will grant him protection." (Tirmidhi)
15. The word "shaahid"
appears in Surah Burooj. Allah Ta'ala has taken an oath of that day. He
says in the Quran: "By the sky in which there are constellations. By
the promised day (of judgement). By the day that witnesses (Friday), and
the day that is witnessed (day of Arafah)."
16. "Friday is the "mother" of all days and the most virtuous in the sight of Allah Ta'ala. In the sight of Allah Ta'ala it has more greatness than Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Ad'haa." (Ibn Majah)
17. The Muslim who passes away on the night or during the day of Friday, Allah Ta'ala saves him from the punishment of the grave." (Tirmidhi)
16. "Friday is the "mother" of all days and the most virtuous in the sight of Allah Ta'ala. In the sight of Allah Ta'ala it has more greatness than Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Ad'haa." (Ibn Majah)
17. The Muslim who passes away on the night or during the day of Friday, Allah Ta'ala saves him from the punishment of the grave." (Tirmidhi)
Surah al Mulk
is the protector from the torment of the grave, so if you dont die on
friday and wont know when we are going to die, its best to read every
and memorise this surah also. There is a Surah which will plead for its
reciter till it causes him to enter paradise (Tabarakallahi Biyadihil
Mulk).
18."The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday. On that day Adam was created, he was admitted to Jannah, and he was expelled therefrom.''[Muslim].
18."The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday. On that day Adam was created, he was admitted to Jannah, and he was expelled therefrom.''[Muslim].
19. "If anyone performs Wudu'
properly, then comes to the Friday prayer, listens to the Khutbah
(religious talk) attentively and keeps silent, his (minor) sins between
that Friday and the following Friday will be forgiven, with the addition
of three more days; but he who touches pebbles has caused an
interruption.''
20. "Either some people (i.e.,
hypocrites) stop neglecting the Friday prayers, or Allah will seal their
hearts and they will be among the heedless.''
21. Taking a bath (before coming to Friday prayers) is obligatory on every adult.
22. "It suffices to perform Wudu' properly for the Friday prayer; but it is better to take a bath.''
23. Every afternoon, the heat of jahannam is increased. However, through the blessings of jumu'ah, this will not be done on Fridays. (Ihyaa ul-Uloom)
24. The following verse : "This day, I have completed your Deen for you." A Jew was sitting near him. On hearing this verse being recited he remarked : "If this verse was revealed to us, we would have celebrated that day as a day of eid." Ibne Abbas radiallahu anhu replied : "This verse was revealed on two eids, i.e. on the day of jumu'ah and the day of arafah." In other words, what is the need for us to make that day into a day of eid when it was already a day of two eids?
25. "O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day(Friday) a day of 'Eid'. So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak." (Ibn Majah)
26. "He who takes a bath on Friday, like the bath for ceremonial purity, and then goes (to the mosque), he is like one who offers a camel as a sacrifice to seek the Pleasure of Allah; and he who comes at the second hour is like one who offers a cow to win the Pleasure of Allah; and he who comes at the third hour is like one who offers a ram with horns (in sacrifice); and he who comes at the fourth hour is like one who offers a hen; and he who comes at the fifth hour is like one who offers an egg. And when the Imam ascends the pulpit, the angels (who write the names of those who come to the mosque before the coming of the Imam) close (their record) in order to listen to the Khutbah.''
The bath of Friday, pull out every sin of the man from its root.
23. Every afternoon, the heat of jahannam is increased. However, through the blessings of jumu'ah, this will not be done on Fridays. (Ihyaa ul-Uloom)
24. The following verse : "This day, I have completed your Deen for you." A Jew was sitting near him. On hearing this verse being recited he remarked : "If this verse was revealed to us, we would have celebrated that day as a day of eid." Ibne Abbas radiallahu anhu replied : "This verse was revealed on two eids, i.e. on the day of jumu'ah and the day of arafah." In other words, what is the need for us to make that day into a day of eid when it was already a day of two eids?
25. "O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day(Friday) a day of 'Eid'. So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the miswaak." (Ibn Majah)
26. "He who takes a bath on Friday, like the bath for ceremonial purity, and then goes (to the mosque), he is like one who offers a camel as a sacrifice to seek the Pleasure of Allah; and he who comes at the second hour is like one who offers a cow to win the Pleasure of Allah; and he who comes at the third hour is like one who offers a ram with horns (in sacrifice); and he who comes at the fourth hour is like one who offers a hen; and he who comes at the fifth hour is like one who offers an egg. And when the Imam ascends the pulpit, the angels (who write the names of those who come to the mosque before the coming of the Imam) close (their record) in order to listen to the Khutbah.''
The bath of Friday, pull out every sin of the man from its root.
One should understand jumm'ah is a day of Eid and so take a bath be neat and tidy, trim your hair or nails and apply perfume and deodorant and also wear a Turban. A tadition says "The Angels invoke blessings upon those who wear a turban on Friday".
THUS THE PERMISSIBILITY OF CELEBRATING EID MILAD-UN-NABI
Now with all this in Mind, that is All the above expressed the virtues of Jummah (Friday) by also saying that Adam (alaihissalaam) was born on that day. Therefore, imagine the virtue of that day when Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was born! Who is the greatest of the all.
"One's deeds are shown to Allah on Monday and Thursday, and they are shown to Prophets as well as fathers and mothers on Fridays, at which time they rejoice for the good deeds, and the latter increase the brightness and light of their faces. Therefore be wary of Allah and do not harm your dead."
What Ibaadah to do on Friday
Now with all this in Mind, that is All the above expressed the virtues of Jummah (Friday) by also saying that Adam (alaihissalaam) was born on that day. Therefore, imagine the virtue of that day when Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was born! Who is the greatest of the all.
"One's deeds are shown to Allah on Monday and Thursday, and they are shown to Prophets as well as fathers and mothers on Fridays, at which time they rejoice for the good deeds, and the latter increase the brightness and light of their faces. Therefore be wary of Allah and do not harm your dead."
What Ibaadah to do on Friday
After Salaatul Jum'ah Recite:-
Soorah Al Ikhlaas (112)..7 times
Soorah Al Falaq (113) ....7 times
Soorah An Naas (114)... 7 times Allah gives the person who recites the above 3 Surahs, protection from evil till the next Jum'ah.
Soorah Al Ikhlaas (112)..7 times
Soorah Al Falaq (113) ....7 times
Soorah An Naas (114)... 7 times Allah gives the person who recites the above 3 Surahs, protection from evil till the next Jum'ah.
The person who after completion of Salaat ul Jum'ah recites:
Subhaan Allaahil 'Azeemi Wa Bihamdihee . . .100 times.
Glorified is Allaah the Greatest and Praised. When he does this Allaah will forgive his 1,000 sins and 24,000 sins of his parents.
Subhaan Allaahil 'Azeemi Wa Bihamdihee . . .100 times.
Glorified is Allaah the Greatest and Praised. When he does this Allaah will forgive his 1,000 sins and 24,000 sins of his parents.
The one who performs 2 raka'at after Maghrib on Friday night (the night between Thursday and Friday ) and reads in every rakaat once Suratul-Al Fatiha and Suratul Zilzaal ( Iza zul zilatil Ardhu ) 15 times-
Allah will ease for him the Sakaraat of Death ( the moment of death ) and will save him from the punishment of the grave and make easy for him the crossing of the Siraat.
Allah will ease for him the Sakaraat of Death ( the moment of death ) and will save him from the punishment of the grave and make easy for him the crossing of the Siraat.
It is mentioned in a Hadith that the person who fasts on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays of every sacred month, he will receive the reward of making ibaadah for 700 years.
The person who recites Surah Al-Kahf
on Friday will have a bright light lit up for him till the next Friday.
(Nasai) Also Whoever learns and preserves, in heart and practice, the first ten Ayahs of al-Kahf, he will be protected from al-Dajjal
Whoever reads Surah al-Kahf
on the night of Jumu’ah, will have a light that will stretch between
him and the Ancient House (the Ka’bah). Also the reward is as if they
gave 10,000 Dinars gold coins in sadaqah.
‘Whoever reads Surah al-Kahf
on the day of Jumu’ah, a light will shine for him from beneath his feet
to the clouds of the sky, which will shine for him on the Day of
Resurrection, and he will be forgiven (his sins) between the two
Fridays.’” The surah may be read during the night or the day of Jumu’ah.
The night of Jumu’ah starts from sunset on Thursday, and the day of
Jumu’ah ends at sunset. Therefore the time for reading this soorah
extends from sunset on Thursday to sunset on Friday.
The person who recites Surah Ad-Dukhan on Friday night, will have 70,000 angels imploring Allah for his forgiveness with the result that he will have all his sins forgiven. (Tirmizi)
It is in accordance with the Sunnah to recite Surah Ha Mim Sajdah (41) and Súrah Ad-Dahr (76) in the Fajr Prayer on Friday.
It is in accordance with the Sunnah to recite Surah Al-Jum'ah (62) and Al-Munafiqun (62), or Surah Al-A'ala (87) and Al-Ghashiyah (88) in the Friday Prayer.
The best Dhikr one can do is Salawat ala Rasul or Durood Shareef as much as possible.
The Prophet SAW said that of all days, Friday is the most virtuous. Send abundant Durood on me on Fridays because they are presented to me on that day.
Whoever recites the following Salawat eighty times immediately after 'Asr Salat on Friday, before standing up from his place - Allah will forgive eighty years of sins, and grant him the reward equivalent to eighty years of worship -
"Allahumma Solli 'Alaa Muhammadinin Nabiyyil Ummiyyi Wa 'ala Aalihi Wasallim Tasleema." (Jami' As-Sagheer)
"O Allah bless Muhammad, the unlettered Prophet, and his family and grant them best of peace."
The Prophet SAW said that of all days, Friday is the most virtuous. Send abundant Durood on me on Fridays because they are presented to me on that day.
Whoever recites the following Salawat eighty times immediately after 'Asr Salat on Friday, before standing up from his place - Allah will forgive eighty years of sins, and grant him the reward equivalent to eighty years of worship -
"Allahumma Solli 'Alaa Muhammadinin Nabiyyil Ummiyyi Wa 'ala Aalihi Wasallim Tasleema." (Jami' As-Sagheer)
"O Allah bless Muhammad, the unlettered Prophet, and his family and grant them best of peace."
On Friday one should invoke Allah
as often as possible for His blessings on the Holy Prophet, for the Holy
Prophet has said : The best day for you is Friday because Adam was
created on Friday and he died on Friday and Resurrection will take place
on Friday. Therefore, you should invoke Alláh blessings for me
frequently on this day, because your invocations in this regard are
presented before me.
It is Allah's right on every Muslim to bathe during every seven days, by washing his head and body
It is also recommended that one should clip his nails for Jummah..
The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, insisted on wearing his best clothes on Friday therefore we should do likewise.
Friday Prayer is Obligatory Fard-e-'ayn
Friday Prayer is Obligatory Fard-e-'ayn
The Friday prayer is obligatory on the person who after observing it can return home before the nightfall.
Jum'ah is obligatory for every Muslim, except the slave, the woman, the child and the sick.
Jum'ah is obligatory for every Muslim, except the slave, the woman, the child and the sick.
“People used to come from their halting places and highlands for the Friday Prayer”. (Bukhari)
Hadrat Abu Hurairah says : The Holy Prophet said :
“Listen! Some of you take their flocks of goats a mile or two miles away in search of food, but when Friday comes, they do not bother to come here to offer the Prayer. (He repeated this sentence thrice, and then said) The heart of such a one will sealed”.
“Listen! Some of you take their flocks of goats a mile or two miles away in search of food, but when Friday comes, they do not bother to come here to offer the Prayer. (He repeated this sentence thrice, and then said) The heart of such a one will sealed”.
“Allah will seal the heart of the man, who does not pray three Friday prayers out of negligence”
"The name of the person who
abandons the Friday Salaat without a genuine reason, will be recorded as
a hypocrite in the Book (the Preserved Tablet), whose writings can
neither be scraped out nor tampered with.
Command for Friday Prayer: Its Merits and Importance
Friday Prayer is obligatory and
this is supported by the Qur’an, the Sunnah and the consensus of the
Muslims. It occupies an important place among the distinctive features
of Islam. A person who does not believe in the obligatory status of the
Friday Prayer falls outside the pale of Islam, and the one who abandons
it due to negligence and carelessness, without a genuine reason, becomes
a sinner. The Qur’án says:
O Believers! When you hear the
call to the Friday Prayer, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave
your trading; this is better for you only if you know it. (62 9)
Here remembrance means the Friday
Sermon and the congregational service, and hastening implies that one
should make necessary preparations for it and attend the mosque
promptly.
This unusual stress throws light on the unique importance of the Friday Prayer.
The other prayers can be offered
without the congregation and, if missed, can be offered later also. But
not so the Friday Prayer. It is conditioned upon congregation and, if
missed, cannot be offered later.
Therefore, as soon as the call for
it is given, the Believers are commanded to leave their business and
trading and hasten to the mosque for the remembrance of Allah.
The fact is that the remembrance of
Allah for a little while and bowing and prostrating oneself before Him
along with the congregation in full consciousness yield[s] eternal
benefits for man far greater in value and worth than the temporary and
meagre material gains that he craves for in the world.The Holy Prophet
has said :
1. The Friday Congregational Prayer
is obligatory for every Muslim, except the slave, the woman, the child
and the sick. (Abu Da ud)
2. The Friday Prayer is obligatory
on every person who believes in Allàh and the Last day; the one who
ignores it on account of sport or fun, or trade and business, will be
ignored by Allah, Who is Pure and Self-Sufficient. (Daraquini)
3. The
name of the person who abandons the Friday Prayer without a genuine
reason, will be recorded as a hypocrite in the Book (the Preserved
Tablet), whose writings can neither be scraped out nor tampered with.(Mishkat)
4.I wish I should appoint someone
as Imam in my place, and should go and set fire to the houses of the
people who stay back at home and neglect the Friday Prayer. (Muslim)
5. Hadrat Ibn Umair and Hadrat Abu
Hurairah have reported that they heard the Holy Prophet say on the
pulpit : People are warned against neglecting the Friday Prayer,
otherwise Allah will seal their hearts, and they will be condemned to
negligence (for ever). (Muslim)
6.The one who hears the call to the
Friday Praayer and does not turn up for it on one Friday, and then on
the second Friday and the third Friday consecutively, has his heart
sealed and is turned a hypocrite (Tabáranì) Alláma Sarakhsi says :
The Friday Prayer is obligatory
according to the Qur’an and the Sunnah and theconsensus of the Muslims.
(Al-Mabsut, Vol. II, p. 22)
Prayer's obligatory status is
established by the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and the consensus of the Ummah
is that the person who denies this is outside the pale of Islam."
(Fath-al-Qadir, Vol. I, p. 407)
Ibn Abbas says :The person who misses several Friday Prayers consecutively, has abandoned Islam.
The Holy Prophet has described the
merits of the Friday Prayer thus:The one who had [a] bath on Friday,
cleaned himself fully, used oil and perfume, then went to the mosque
early in the afternoon and took his place quietly without pushing or
disturbing the people ; then offered the Sunnat prayer; then listened to
the sermon peacefully, he will have all his sins committed since the
previous Friday forgiven. (Bukharì)
There are three types of men who come to offer the Friday Prayer:
(1) He who comes and indulges in irrelevant talk : such a one does not gain anything beside this.
(2) He who busies himself in meditation and supplications to Allah, which Allah may or may not grant.
(3) He who takes his place quietly and peacefully: neither he disturbs the people nor hurts them in any way: this mans good behaviour becomes an expiation for his negligences till the next Friday and for three days more, for Allàh says :The one who does one good deed, gets the reward for ten good deeds. (6 :160)
(1) He who comes and indulges in irrelevant talk : such a one does not gain anything beside this.
(2) He who busies himself in meditation and supplications to Allah, which Allah may or may not grant.
(3) He who takes his place quietly and peacefully: neither he disturbs the people nor hurts them in any way: this mans good behaviour becomes an expiation for his negligences till the next Friday and for three days more, for Allàh says :The one who does one good deed, gets the reward for ten good deeds. (6 :160)
The one who washes himself clean
on Friday, then walks to mosque (instead of riding), then listens to the
sermon peacefully, avoiding every frivolous act and utterance, gets the
reward of one full year's worship on every step of one year's fasting
and one year's prayer. (Tirmizí)
some references
December 5, 2012
December 4, 2012
December 3, 2012
Touching Impurities Make a Ritual Bath Obligatory or Affect Our Ability to Pray?
According to the Hanafi school, any impurity which comes into contact
with the skin does not make the ritual bath (ghusl) obligatory upon. In
regards to filth affecting one’s clothing or person, a small amount
would be excused and would not affect the validity of one’s prayer.
The Excused Amount of Filth
A small amount is defined as the extent of:
[1] Five grams of solid filth;
[2] Five centimetres, in diameter, of liquid filth;
What Necessitates the Ritual Ablution (Wudu)
[1] Everything that exits from the front and the rear private part;
[2] Everything that exits and flows beyond the point of exit from other than the private parts;
[3] Vomiting a Mouthful;
[4] Sleeping lying down;
[5] Unconsciousness;
[6] Loss of Sanity;
[7] Laughing out loud in prayer;
[8] The meeting of the erect male private part with the female private part without a barrier;
What Necessitates the Ritual Bath (Ghusl)
[1] The disappearance of the top of the male private organ into the front or rear of a living person;
[2] Ejaculation with gushing (dafaq) and desire;
[3] The legal ending of menstruation (hayd) or post-natal bleeding (nifas);
[4] Awakening to find ejaculate (mani) in one’s undergarment.
[`Ala al-Din Abidin, al-Hadiyya al-`Ala’iyya; Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah; Mawsili, al-Mukhtar li’l Fatwa]
“God does not desire to make any hardship for you; but He desires to
purify you, and that He may perfect His grace upon you; so that you
might give thanks” [5:6]
Importance Of Fajr Prayer
The Importance of the Fajr Prayer
In the Qur’an, Allah Most High says:
“So establish the Prayer after the declining of the sun [from its
zenith, for Dhuhr and then Asr] to the dusk of night [Maghrib and then
‘Isha] and the [Quranic]recitation of Fajr [prayer]. Indeed, the
[Quranic] recitation of Fajr is witnessed.” [al-Quran 17:78]
The meaning of witnessed here means that both the angels of
[previous] night and the angels of the [new] morning intently listen to
the Fajr prayer being recited aloud because of its great status and
virtue. [al-Suyuti, Tafsir al-Jalalayn]
The Messenger of Allah (Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) has said:
“Whoever performs the Prayer before the rising of the sun [Fajr] and
before its setting [‘Asr], will not enter the Hell.” [Muslim]
and
“Whoever prays the two cooler prayer times (i.e., Fajr and `Asr) will enter Paradise.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Ibn ‘Allan comments on that Fajr and ‘Asr were specified since they
are two times when one can easily miss the prayer: whether they are lost
in sleep during Fajr, or engrossed in trade and work at ‘Asr. It is
understood that the one who prays these two, usually prays all five
daily prayers.
Finally, the reward mentioned in the hadith indicates that the one
who regularly prays Fajr and ‘Asr can be expected to have a good ending
to their life: that they die upon faith as a Muslim. Which of us would
not be eager to rise for the Fajr prayer if we truly understood the
benefits: a death on faith and eternal success? [Ibn ‘Allan, Dalil
al-Faliheen]
Some Warnings About Missing the Fajr Prayer
There are also warnings mentioned regarding missing the Fajr prayer.
The Prophet [Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him] said:
“The most burdensome prayers for the hypocrites are ‘Isha and Fajr [AM: because they prefer the comfort of sleep to prayer], but if they only knew what they contain, they would come even if they had to crawl.” [Ahmad]
“The most burdensome prayers for the hypocrites are ‘Isha and Fajr [AM: because they prefer the comfort of sleep to prayer], but if they only knew what they contain, they would come even if they had to crawl.” [Ahmad]
and
“Whoever prays the dawn prayer [Fajr], then He is under Allah’s
protection. So beware, O son of Adam, that Allah doesn’t call you to
account for being absent from His protection for any reason.” [Muslim]
If the rewards do not convince us, once we understand the seriousness
of going about our day without Allah’s protection around us for the day
in which we missed Fajr, that should push us to make every effort to
wake up the next morning, and keep trying, until we establish its
observance as a habit.
Some Practical Steps to Waking Up
Some Practical Steps to Waking Up
There are many different techniques to try to wake up for Fajr. They
vary from person to person, depending on what prevents a person from
waking up.
Physical Preparations
There are various physical preparations: 1) winding down before bed
and sleeping early, 2) setting multiple alarms out of one’s immediate
reach, 3) simplifying one’s bedding, 4) drinking ample water so one is
forced to the washroom, or 5)having a family member or friend wake you
up when they rise. These are some of the main suggestions, of which
sleeping early is perhaps the most common remedy.
Mental Preparations
Then, there are mental preparations: 1) before bed, visualizing
oneself rising, washing and praying, 2) telling the mind with firm
resolve before bed that there is an important appointment at Fajr that
one must attend [with Allah], or 3) warning the mind beforehand that the
body will indeed be tempted to close its eyes “for just a few more
minutes” when the alarm rings- and not to give in to it.
Spiritual Preparations
Finally, there are the spiritual preparations: 1) filling the heart with the importance and love for praying Fajr and the fear of missing it, 2) begging Allah Most High before bed for the ability to wake up the following morning, 3) a feeling deep-seated regret and sadness if one misses it and immediately making it up, and 4) trying to avoid other major sins in one’s life and repenting from them to try to gain divine assistance [tawfiq].
Finally, there are the spiritual preparations: 1) filling the heart with the importance and love for praying Fajr and the fear of missing it, 2) begging Allah Most High before bed for the ability to wake up the following morning, 3) a feeling deep-seated regret and sadness if one misses it and immediately making it up, and 4) trying to avoid other major sins in one’s life and repenting from them to try to gain divine assistance [tawfiq].
If one accidentally misses Fajr however, while they should feel
regretful, they should never feel despair and hopelessness such that
they feel dissuaded from trying to wake up the next morning, since it is
a sign that they were relying on themselves, and not on Allah Most High
as they should be.
The Reality of Fajr
Few people find it hard to wake up if there is a plane to catch the
next morning, or a lucrative job interview. This is because we are so
desirous to take that trip or get that job, so our eyes open with vigor
when the alarm rings. Some people might awaken even before the alarm,
due to their anticipation.
The only reason this does not happen as often for Fajr is because we
haven’t attached the same importance to the Hereafter as we have
attached to our worldly lives. Our awe and sense of duty to Allah Most
High might be weaker than our desire for the ephemeral things around us.
Those who are attached to Allah, however, see Fajr as more important
than the rest of the day’s affairs put together, and so they find it
easy to rise to worship their Lord, in submission and gratitude. They
then find peace from this, which spurs them to rise again, in a positive
cycle. Thus, its about breaking bad cycles and establishing good ones.
May Allah Most High make us all among those who rise and pray Fajr easily and consistently, out of submission and gratitude.
Surah Yaseen Benefits
The Benefits of Yasin (36)
1. The Prophet (SalAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, ‘Surely everything
has a heart, and the heart of the Qur’an is Yasin. I would love that it
be in the heart of every person of my people’[Bazzar]. (S.Muhammad Ali
Sabuni, Tafsir-al-SabuniVol.2)
2. The Prophet (SalAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, ‘Whoever recites
Yasin once Allah will record the reward of reciting the Qur’an ten
times.’[Maqal, Tirmidhi 2812/A & Dhahabi]
3. It has been reported by Aisha (radiAllahu anha)that the Prophet
(SalAllahu alayhi wasalam) said that there is a surah in the Qur’an that
intercedes for itsreciter and forgive its listener. Know! It is Surah
Yasin. It is called ‘Mu’amma’ in the Torah. It was enquired, what is
Mu’amma? The Prophet (SalAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, ‘it embraces the
person with the goodness of this world and removes the dismay of the
Hereafter’[Hashiya of Tafsir Jalalalayn , pg 368].
4. The Prophet said, ‘Whoever recited Surah Yasin in the night
seeking Allah’s pleasure, Allah would forgive him’[Ibn Hibban, Darimi
3283/A, Abu Yala, Tabarani, Baihaqi & Ibn Mardawaih]
5. Ma`qil ibn Yasar (Allah be pleased with him) relates that the
Messenger of Allah (Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, his family,
companions, andfollowers) said,”Ya Sin is the heart of the Qur’an. No
one reads it intending thereby Allah and the Next Abode except that
Allah forgives them. Recite it for your deceasedones.” [Related by
Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Nasa'i (this wording is his), and Hakim, who deemed it
rigorously authenticated (sahih)]
6. Imam Ghazali explained that this is because soundness of faith
rests on acknowledging Resurrection and Judgment, and Surat Ya Sin
details this in the most emphatic of ways. Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
concurred.
7. Imam Tibi explained in his commentary on Mishkat al-Masabih that
Surat Ya Sin was called ‘the Heart of the Qur ‘an ‘ because of what it
contains of overwhelming proofs, decisive signs, subtle spiritual
meanings, eloquent admonition, and stern warnings.
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